What can you tell me about Drugs and Addiction?
Drug abuse, also known as substance abuse, involves the repeated and excessive use of a drug to produce pleasure or escape reality despite its destructive effects. Although legal substances such as alcohol and nicotine certainly can be and are abused, when we talk about drug abuse, we tend to think of two kinds of situations: use of illegal substances such as marijuana, cocaine, or heroin and legal use such as smoking or drinking alcohol. 

Behavioral symptoms of drug abuse

Angry outbursts, mood swings, irritability, manic behavior, or overall attitude change

 

Talking incoherently or making inappropriate remarks

 

Risky behavior, such as driving under the influence of drugs, starting a fight, or engaging in unprotected sex

 

Secretive or suspicious behavior: frequent trips to the restroom, basement, or other isolated areas for privacy while using drugs

 

Deterioration of physical appearance and grooming

 

Wearing sunglasses and/or long-sleeved shirts frequently or at inappropriate times

 

Frequent absences from work or school; drop-off in quality of work or grades

 

Neglect of family responsibilities

 

Evidence of money problems: frequent borrowing, selling possessions, or stealing items from employer, home, or school

 

Legal problems rooted in drug use: arrest for driving under the influence, possession of a controlled substance, disorderly conduct, or stealing

 

Using drugs first thing in the morning

 

Using increasing doses of a drug

Social symptoms of drug abuse

  • Abandoning or spending less time on activities such as hobbies, sports, and socializing
  • Inability to relax or have fun without doing drugs 
  • Associating with known drug users and dropping friends who don’t use drugs
  • Talking about drugs all the time and encouraging others to use
  • Estrangement from old friends and loved ones

Physiological signs of drug abuse

  • Frequent exhaustion or weakness
  • Unexplained injuries and infections
  • Blackouts
  • Flashbacks
  • Delusions
  • Paranoia
  • Withdrawal symptoms such as nausea,
  • tremors, and sweating